For the record, here's Khun Sanitsuda's article.
We're in for a clash of wills
Sanitsuda Ekachai
Bangkok Post, 22 August 2002
Many grassroots leaders suspect the Thaksin administration is about to break its promise to institutionalise transparent forest management.
Should they be correct, this will mark a clean break between the civil society movement and a government led by Thailand's richest and most politically powerful man.
Their concern is not unfounded. Back when Mr Thaksin's Thai Rak Thai party was emerging, the future prime minister had his men tap ideas among the grassroots movement for its policy platform.
It was a clever move. By adopting the movement's ideas on health for all, revolving community funds and the restructuring of farm debt, Thai Rak Thai not only cleaned up in the election but also won a pro-poor image in contrast to the hard-hearted Democrats.
It was during the honeymoon period between the government and the people's movement that the draft Community Forest Bill was sent to the House to prove Thai Rak Thai's will to solve the intense conflicts between forest dwellers and the Forestry Department.
The discord stems from the top-down policy of evicting more than 10 million people who live in forests while kowtowing to business interests. Since the crux of the problem is state authoritarianism, which breeds corruption and inhumanity, the Community Forest Bill aims to institutionalise a forest management system that allows forest dwellers to work with officials in conserving forests through close monitoring procedures.
Under directives from the top, the Thai Rak Thai-dominated House supported the draft bill _ the first people-sponsored piece of legislation to enter the House. But the Senate rejected it.
The question now is: Will Thai Rak Thai confirm its support for the people's bill now that its relationship with the people's movement has turned sour?
``The situation has changed,'' said Wanida Tantiwitayapitak, a leading grassroots leader. ``The government now no longer needs support from the poor.''
Indeed, we're talking about the most powerful civilian government in recent history. Unlike previous governments, which had to appease the military and bureaucracy in order to milk money from politics, the Thaksin administration _ after having shown the military who is boss _ is now set to control the bureaucracy with its ``reform'' scheme.
Since the scheme introduces sweeping changes to the rank and file, anybody who is anybody in bureaucracy is fighting to prove his loyalty to Mr Thaksin so he will stay in power under the new administrative structure. When the dust settles, don't be surprised to see Mr Thaksin's men _ and women _ in top spots to carry out his mandate.
The civic movement seems to see the writing on the wall. For a start, its views on transparent village fund management based on real experience were dismissed. The result is widespread abuse by local mafia with political connections.
Then, the government's promise to review certain controversial mega-projects ended in the state favouring the multinational companies.
And instead of honouring its promise of land reform, the cabinet ordered a police crackdown on villagers engaged in community land reform. Despite civic groups' calls for this order to be revoked, Mr Thaksin just shrugged his shoulders and accused the civic groups of being the hired hands of foreign elements.
When you are as powerful as Mr Thaksin, why keep up the pretence of listening to the little people? So, if the government fails another integrity test by dumping the people's bill on community forests, don't be taken aback.
While the grassroots and civic movements ready for a new battle, the people of Bangkok seem totally unaware of what lies ahead. Lulled by promises of lower toll rates and what not, which are mere crumbs in a big pie, they forget that politics without checks and balances is dangerous _ for absolute power most assuredly does corrupt absolutely.
- Sanitsuda Ekachai is Assistant Editor, Bangkok Post.sanitsuda@bangkokpost.net